How to calculate your hours of service
- 11-hour left = 11 − hours driven since your last 10 hours off
- 14-hour left = 14 − hours since your shift started
- Weekly left = 70 − on-duty hours in the last 8 days (or 60 − last 7 days)
- Hours you can drive = the smallest of the three
- 30-minute break due = 8 − hours driven since your last 30-minute break
Rules from 49 CFR 395.3 for drivers of property-carrying trucks. Exceptions are in 49 CFR 395.1. Passenger carriers have different limits.
Worked example
A driver on the 70-hour rule started the shift 10 hours ago, has driven 7 hours (4 since a 30-minute break), and has 58 on-duty hours in the last 8 days, including today:
| 11-hour left | 11 − 7 = 4 h |
|---|---|
| 14-hour left | 14 − 10 = 4 h |
| Weekly left | 70 − 58 = 12 h |
| Can drive | 4 h (11-hour and 14-hour tie) |
| 30-minute break due | 8 − 4 = 4 h, so no break needed before stopping |
Before you plan the next load
- Count waiting at the shipper as on-duty time unless you're relieved of all duty. It still uses your 14 hours.
- Ask for the appointment time before you accept, and check you'll still have hours when you get there.
- Plan the 30-minute break at a fuel stop or the dock, since on duty not driving time counts as the break.
- Your ELD is the official record. If it disagrees with this calculator, go by the ELD and check what you entered.
FAQ
What is the 11-hour rule?
After 10 hours off duty in a row, a property-carrying driver may drive a total of 11 hours. Once you've driven 11 hours, you need another 10 consecutive hours off before you drive again (49 CFR 395.3).
What is the 14-hour rule?
You can't drive after the 14th hour since you came on duty following 10 hours off. Breaks, fuel stops and waiting at the dock don't pause the 14-hour clock. You can still do non-driving work after it runs out.
When do I need a 30-minute break?
You can't drive once you've driven 8 hours without a 30-minute interruption. The 30 minutes can be off duty, sleeper berth or on duty not driving (like fueling or loading), alone or combined. Drivers using the short-haul exception don't need it.
What's the difference between the 60-hour and 70-hour rules?
If your carrier doesn't operate trucks every day of the week, you can't drive after 60 on-duty hours in 7 days. If it does, the limit is 70 hours in 8 days. The window rolls: each midnight, the oldest day drops off and its hours come back.
How does the 34-hour restart work?
Taking 34 or more hours off duty in a row ends your 7- or 8-day period, so your weekly hours start over at 60 or 70. In the calculator, enter 0 for every day before the restart.
Can I get extra hours in bad weather?
Under the adverse driving conditions exception, a property-carrying driver who runs into bad weather or traffic that wasn't known when the trip was dispatched can drive up to 2 more hours to finish the run or reach a safe place (49 CFR 395.1(b)). The calculator doesn't add these hours.
How does the sleeper berth split work?
You can split the 10 hours off into two periods: one of at least 7 hours in the sleeper berth and another of at least 2 hours, totaling at least 10. Qualifying split periods don't count against your 14-hour window. The calculator doesn't model splits, so check your ELD.
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